mark
An honest companion · for students and people in their twenties
A marksheet
is not a
verdict

Everything is being decided at once, at exactly the age when you have the least information about what you want. That is genuinely hard — not you being dramatic. This guide is the honest version: what the research actually says about exams, procrastination, loneliness, phones, and getting out from under a decision that was made for you.

Exams & studying Procrastination Loneliness Family & career

Educational information written with care — not therapy, medical advice, or a diagnosis. If things feel unbearable right now, please turn to page 2 before anything else.

Tanuj Suthar · Counselling Psychologistone day is not your whole life
02

Read this first if you can't read anything else

Before anything else

If you're reading this because things feel unbearable, read this part properly.

40

students a day, in India, in 2024

In 2024, 14,488 students in India died by suicide — the highest number ever recorded, rising faster than the national rate even as overall suicides slightly fell. Among students, the gap between men and women is much narrower than in the general population. This affects everyone.

That number is not here to frighten you. It's here so you know something specific: whatever you are feeling right now, you are not the only one, you are not weak, and you are not the first. Thousands of people in your exact position have felt exactly this. Most of them are still here — and a lot of them are fine now.

If you're having thoughts of ending your life — or you're just not sure you want to be here

Please talk to someone today. Not eventually. Free, confidential, 24×7:

Tele-MANAS

14416 / 1-800-891-4416

KIRAN

1800-599-0019

Vandrevala

9999666555

Also: AASRA 9820466726 · iCall (TISS) 9152987821 (Mon–Sat, 8am–10pm) · Emergency 112.

“A marksheet is not a verdict on your life. It is a piece of paper reporting how you did on one day.”

Before anything else02
03

Understanding it

Why this period is
genuinely hard

Not “you're being dramatic.” Actually harder — for concrete, nameable reasons.

1
Everything is being decided at once

Course, career, city, relationships, values, sometimes marriage — at exactly the age when you have the least information about what you actually want.

2
Your body's clock has shifted late

Feeling wide awake at 1 a.m. and dead at 7 a.m. is biological in your age group, not a character flaw. It collides badly with institutional timetables — and then you get blamed for the collision.

3
You're expected to be an adult while depending on others for money

That's a structurally humiliating position, and it produces a specific kind of shame that nobody names out loud.

4
Loneliness actually peaks around now

Most people assume it peaks in old age. It doesn't. Everyone around you looks connected — and most of them aren't.

5
The stakes are real

Competition, seat numbers, unemployment, family expectations. Anyone telling you it's all in your head is not looking at the country you live in.

“Everyone around you looks fine. Most of them feel what you feel — and assume they're the only one.”

Understanding it03
04

Exams & pressure

The most useful fact
about exam anxiety

Test anxiety has two parts — and only one of them hurts your marks.

The physical part
Racing heart, sweating, shaky hands

This affects your performance far less than you think. You can be extremely nervous and still score perfectly well.

The worry part
“I'll fail. Everyone knows this. I've forgotten everything.”

This is what actually damages performance — because it uses the same mental workspace you need for the questions.

“So the goal isn't to be calm. It's to have less running commentary.”

That's a much more achievable target than “don't be nervous” — which was never going to happen anyway.

Test the actual prediction

Write down what you think happens if you fail. Not vaguely — specifically. Six months from now, what is your actual life? Then find out: talk to someone who failed the thing you're afraid of failing, and ask what happened.

The answer is almost never what the 2 a.m. version of your brain is projecting. People repeat years, switch streams, take drops, change fields entirely — and end up fine. It's common. You just don't hear about it, because nobody announces it.

Plan results day — seriously, plan it

Where you'll be, who you'll be with, what you'll do in the first hour, and who you'll call if it's bad. Decide it now, while you can think clearly. Do not be alone for it.

Exams & pressure04
05

Exams & pressure

You're probably
studying wrong
(and it isn't your fault)

The two best-evidenced study techniques, by a wide margin — and the popular ones that quietly waste your time.

✓ Actually works — high utility
Retrieval practice

Close the book and try to recall it. Test yourself. Explain it out loud to nobody. Being unable to recall it is the useful part — that struggle is the moment learning happens.

Spaced practice

The same material spread across several days, rather than one long cram session.

✕ Feels productive — low utility
Re-reading, highlighting, beautiful notes

Rated low utility in the major review. They feel productive because they feel fluent — and fluency is not learning. Most students use these precisely because they're comfortable.

“Learning styles” — a myth

No good evidence that matching teaching to a visual/auditory/kinaesthetic “style” improves learning. Still taught everywhere in India. Ignore it.

Sleep is not the thing you sacrifice

In the last 24 hours before an exam, sleep beats extra revision. Sleep is when memory gets consolidated — pulling an all-nighter means sitting the exam with worse memory, worse concentration and worse emotional control, all at once. You'll feel like you did more. You'll perform worse.

If your whole method has been re-reading and highlighting and it hasn't worked, that isn't a sign you're not clever enough. It's a sign you were handed the wrong tools — by a system that still teaches them.

Exams & pressure05
06

The big reframe

Procrastination is not a
time-management problem

This is the single most useful reframe in this guide.

You are not procrastinating because you're lazy or disorganised. You're procrastinating because starting the task makes you feel something bad — usually fear that you won't be good enough — and avoiding it makes that feeling stop.

It's mood repair. It works brilliantly for about ten minutes and terribly for everything after. That's exactly why apps, planners and timetables fail: they solve a problem you don't have.

What actually works

1
Forgive yourself for the last time

Not a nice sentiment — students who forgave themselves for procrastinating before one exam procrastinated less before the next one. The guilt is fuel for the avoidance, not a cure for it.

2
Name the feeling the task triggers

“This makes me feel stupid.” Once it's named, it's smaller — and it stops running you from the shadows.

3
Make an if–then plan

Not “I'll study more.” Instead: “If it's 10 a.m. and I've had breakfast, then I open the file and read one page.” This exact format has one of the strongest evidence bases in all of behaviour change.

4
Lower the bar to something absurd

Two minutes. Worst possible version. One paragraph, badly. Starting is the whole problem — so make starting cost nothing.

And put the phone in another room. Environment beats willpower, reliably. You will not win a staring contest with an app that a thousand engineers designed to win it — so don't have the contest.

The big reframe06
07

What actually works

Loneliness

The thing nobody tells you: loneliness peaks in late adolescence and early adulthood — not in old age. Right now, in a hostel or PG or a classroom full of people, is statistically one of the loneliest times in a human life.

Why the obvious solution doesn't work

When researchers compared ways of reducing loneliness, the surprising winner was not more social contact, better social skills, or more support. It was changing how lonely people interpret social situations. Loneliness quietly changes your perception — it makes you:

read neutral faces as unfriendly
read a slow reply as rejection
assume you're tolerated, not wanted
withdraw — so people withdraw back — which confirms it

The loop runs on interpretation, not on opportunity.

What to actually do

Track 1 — catch the interpretation

When you conclude “they don't want me there,” ask: what's the evidence, and what's another explanation? Then test it — send the message, ask them for coffee, turn up. Data beats theory.

Track 2 — frequency, not intensity

Friendship is built by repeated ordinary contact, not one meaningful conversation. Same class, same gym time, same group, same day, every week. Turn up consistently to one thing and friendship happens as a by-product. It's boring, and it works.

“Turn up to one thing, regularly. Belonging is a by-product of showing up — not of one perfect conversation.”

What actually works07
08

The honest version

Phones and social media —
the honest version

You've been told two contradictory things: that phones are destroying your generation, and that this is a moral panic. Here's where the research actually is.

Genuinely well-established
Specific harms are real — cyberbullying, sextortion, image-based abuse, and feeds that push self-harm, suicide and eating-disorder content at people already struggling. Not disputed.
How you use it matters more than how long. Passive scrolling and appearance-comparison track with distress far more reliably than screen-time totals.
It eats your sleep — and the sleep loss does measurable damage on its own.
Genuinely unsettled

Whether social media is a major cause of rising anxiety and depression across a whole generation. Serious researchers disagree, publicly and sharply. One camp says the causal case is now strong; another says the links are small and mixed, and that people who are already struggling often use social media more or differently — rather than the platforms creating the struggle. Bans are being legislated with, so far, thin evidence that they work.

“Anyone who tells you this is settled — in either direction — is ahead of the evidence.”

What to actually do — based on the parts that are solid
Phone out of the bedroom. The single highest-value change — and it's about sleep, not morality.
Unfollow anything that makes you compare your body, your marks or your life. Not “use it less” — change what's in it.
Post and message rather than scroll. Active use looks different from passive use in the data.
Report and block harm. It's a crime, not your fault.

If someone is blackmailing you with images: don't pay, don't delete the evidence, tell one adult you trust, and report it at cybercrime.gov.in or call 1930. This happens to a very large number of people, and it is survivable. The shame is the trap — not the situation.

The honest version08
09

The hardest part

Family, career, and
“what am I doing
with my life”

There are three positions you can be in. Only one of them is actually yours.

Door one
Compliance

You do what was decided for you.

Door two
Rebellion

You do the opposite of what was decided for you.

Door three
Choice

You look at what was decided — and then decide.

Compliance and rebellion are both being run by someone else. If you'd have to check what your parents want in order to know what you want — even to go against it — you haven't got out yet. And note: choosing what your family wanted, on purpose, after actually examining it, is a real answer. It's not surrender.

Practical things that help

Money is the real constraint. If you're financially dependent, autonomy has a timeline attached. Making it explicit — “two years, this much saved, then this conversation” — is far less demoralising than an argument you can't win today.

Rehearse the conversation before you have it. Write the two sentences you want to say; say them out loud. Most family conversations go badly because we improvise them while flooded.

Prototype instead of deciding. You cannot think your way to knowing what career suits you. Try things in small, reversible ways — a project, an internship, three conversations with people doing the job. You find out by doing, not by choosing correctly.

When “I don't know what to do with my life” has been running for months without producing any action, the problem isn't that you haven't found the answer. It's that thinking is the wrong tool. Do one small real thing this week.

The hardest part09
10

The basics & getting help

The boring things that
actually move the needle

Fix your wake time, not your bedtime. Everything else follows from it.
Get light in your eyes in the morning — especially if your clock runs late.
Count your caffeine honestly — coffee, chai, cola, energy drinks, pre-workout. It produces the exact physical signature of anxiety.
Move most days. Not for your body — for your sleep and your head.
Eat at roughly the same times. Skipping meals and then crashing looks a lot like a mood disorder.
One in-person interaction a day, even a small one.
Watch what you're spending on trading and gaming apps. Hidden losses are one of the most common sources of shame and crisis in young men in India right now. The debt is fixable; the silence is what makes it dangerous. Tell someone.

When to get help

Reach out if
You've had thoughts of not wanting to be here — today, not eventually
You've stopped attending, submitting, or getting out of bed
Nothing gives pleasure any more — not just study, everything
You're using something most days to cope; eating or sleep is badly off
Someone is bullying, ragging, harassing or blackmailing you
Two sentences that cost people the most

“I'll deal with it after exams.” The most expensive sentence here. Treatment makes exams go better, not worse. You're not choosing between getting help and doing well.

“My parents will find out.” If you're 18+, a therapist has confidentiality obligations with defined limits. Ask at the very first session: “What exactly would you tell my family, and when?” You're entitled to a clear answer before you disclose anything.

Where to find help: campus counselling (free, and better than its reputation) · Tele-MANAS 14416 (free, government, 24×7, multilingual) · an RCI-registered clinical psychologist · a psychiatrist if medication is being considered.

The basics & getting help10
11

Tear this out and give it to a parent or friend

If someone you love
is a struggling student

You want to help and you're frightened. The most useful things are often quieter than the instinct to push, fix, or reassure.

Say less of this
“Just study harder / focus.”“What's the hardest part right now?”
“We've spent so much on this.”“Your health matters more than any result.”
“Look at your cousin / topper.”“I'm not comparing you to anyone.”
“It's just a phase, be strong.”“I believe you that this is hard. I'm here.”
The things that genuinely help
Make it safe to fail. A young person who believes failing an exam will cost them your love is carrying a danger far bigger than the exam. Say, out loud, that they matter more than the marks — and mean it.
Protect their sleep, don't police it. All-nighters and 4 a.m. study are net-negative — more calm hours beat more forced ones.
Ask directly if you're worried about suicide. Asking does not plant the idea — that is a myth. It is one of the most protective things you can do.
Getting help is not an admission of failure. Therapy makes exams go better, not worse.

The hardest truth for a loving parent. The pressure you apply out of care can land as the very message that makes a bad result feel unsurvivable. You cannot control the outcome. You can be the person they know they can come to when it goes wrong — and that is worth more than any amount of pushing.

If they ever talk about not wanting to be here, stay with them, take it seriously, and call Tele-MANAS 14416 or go to the nearest emergency department. Do not leave them alone.

For a parent or friend11
12

If you remember nothing else

The one-page version

A marksheet is not a verdict on your life. Forty students a day in India die believing otherwise.
Exam anxiety's physical part barely hurts your marks; the worry part does. Target the commentary, not the calm.
Retrieval and spacing beat re-reading and highlighting. Learning styles are a myth.
Sleep beats last-minute revision. Every time.
Procrastination is emotion, not time management. Forgive yourself, name the feeling, if–then plan, lower the bar to two minutes.
Loneliness peaks now and distorts what you see. Catch the interpretation; then turn up regularly to one thing.
On phones: the specific harms are real; the generational-cause claim is unsettled. Phone out of the bedroom, curate ruthlessly, report harm.
Compliance and rebellion are both someone else's. Choice is yours. You can't think your way to knowing — try things small.
“After exams” is the most expensive sentence here. Getting help makes exams better.

“Whatever you're feeling, you are not the only one, you are not weak, and you are not the first.”

Tanuj Suthar
About this guide

Written by Tanuj Suthar, Counselling Psychologist (MSc Clinical Psychology), practising under supervision. Educational information, not therapy or medical advice. Version 1.0 · Topic 6 of 7 · August 2026.

Summary & about12